9/20/10

Proposition 19 - The Regulate, Control, and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010

On November 2nd, California voters will have the opportunity to pass a law which largely decriminalizes simple use and possession of marijuana in California. The legislation would have the effect of allowing a person over the age of 21 to legally possess and use up to one ounce of marijuana, and to grow in an area up to 25 square feet.

The proposed legislation also has important financial effects for California. A modest $50 tax per ounce of marijuana sold could raise an estimated $1.4 billion in revenue for the state. State and local governments will save tens of millions more annually due to the reduction of individuals incarcerated, on probation, or on parole. Further, because an estimated 60,000 arrests are made in the state every year for crimes which would no longer be considered criminal activity with the passage of Prop 19, law enforcement would be freed up to focus on fighting actual crimes.

It is important to note the legislation will not change many important marijuana related laws. Selling marijuana, unless by a licensed provider, will still be a serious crime punishable by a state prison sentence. In addition, laws regarding driving under the influence of marijuana remain unchanged, and employers may still test and question employees about marijuana use that affects job performance. Prop 19 will also create several new crimes dealing with providing marijuana to minors.

The net effect of Prop 19 is to allow the controlled use of marijuana in an effort to tax its use, free up law enforcement resources, and cut off the illegal trade from drug cartels. Prop 19 will require a simple majority to pass and currently, most polls show a slight majority in favor of the initiative. However, the proposition faces strong opposition and the passage of Prop 19 is by no means a sure thing.

If you support this important piece of legislation, be sure to register to vote. The deadline to register for the November 2010 election is October 18. You may do so here.

If you have any additional questions regarding Prop 19, the use of marijuana, or any other legal issue, contact the Law Office of Scott R. Ball today.

9/15/10

Consequences of a DUI Conviction in Los Angeles County

If you are convicted of driving under the influence in Los Angeles County, a typical first offense without extenuating circumstances will generally have the following consequences:

-Minimum fine of about $1,750. This can be higher based on your prior record and if the arresting agency requires booking fees, which can push it up several hundred dollars.

-Three years of informal probation. Terms of probation include that you violate no law, do not drive with a measurable amount of alcohol in your blood, submit to a chemical test on demand, do not drive without a license or insurance, and disclose your probation status when asked by any law enforcement officer. A violation of your probation can result in additional fines and/or jail time.

-Attend and complete a three month first offender alcohol program, called the AB-541. This class generally consists of weekly meetings of two to three hours in length and costs between $500 - $700.

-Completion of the Mothers Against Drunk Driving Victim Impact Panel class. This is a single two hour class which costs $30 to attend.

-Suspension of your license for six months. However, if your license has already been suspended by the DMV prior to your conviction in the criminal court, the suspension will be retroactive to the date of that suspension. In addition, following the mandatory 30 day hard suspension of your driving privileges by the DMV, you may receive a restricted license once you present proof of financial responsibility and enrollment in the AB-541 program to the DMV.

-Required installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) on your car for five months. An IID is a device into which a driver must provide an alcohol-free breath sample to start his or her vehicle. The device will cost about $150 to install and the maintenance and service for the IID will run about $70/month.

-Increase in insurance premiums by 200% - 500%. Most people don’t realize this hidden cost of a DUI, which can actually be the most expensive penalty of all. However, there are a few tricks that can be utilized to keep this cost to a minimum.


There are many other factors that can increase your total exposure for a DUI conviction. For example:

-If you have any prior convictions for DUI, your penalties will be greatly enhanced, and will most likely result in jail time.

-If you were involved in an accident which resulted in an injury to another, you may be charged with a felony. Even if there is no injury and you are not charged with a felony, you will be required to make restitution to the victim of the accident.

-If it is proved that you refused to submit to a chemical test, your license will be suspended by the DMV for one year and you will likely face jail time.

-If it is proved that you had a blood alcohol level of greater than .20, you will be required to attend a nine month alcohol offender program. This program is similar to the AB-541, but is three times as long and costs around $1,000.

-If you were speeding and driving in a reckless manner, or had a minor in the car at the time of your driving, this can also result in mandatory jail time.

Please keep in mind that these are the consequences for many DUI convictions in Los Angeles County – but there are many circumstances which can increase or decrease your total exposure, and penalties can vary greatly county to county. Further, the law is constantly changing, and fines have increased dramatically in the past few years. For the most current information, contact the Law Office of Scott R. Ball today. Consultations are free and completely confidential.

9/14/10

Consequences of a DUI Conviction in Orange County

If you are convicted of driving under the influence in Orange County, a typical first offense without extenuating circumstances will generally have the following consequences:

-Minimum fine of about $1,900. This can be higher based on your prior record and if the arresting agency requires booking fees, which can push it up several hundred dollars.

-Three years of informal probation. Terms of probation include that you violate no law, do not drive with a measurable amount of alcohol in your blood, submit to a chemical test on demand, do not drive without a license or insurance, and disclose your probation status when asked by any law enforcement officer. A violation of your probation can result in additional fines and/or jail time.

-Attend and complete a three month first offender alcohol program, called the AB-541. This class generally consists of weekly meetings of two to three hours in length and costs between $500 - $700.

-Completion of the Mothers Against Drunk Driving Victim Impact Panel class. This is a single two hour class which costs $30 to attend.

-Suspension of your license for six months. However, if your license has already been suspended by the DMV prior to your conviction in the criminal court, the suspension will be retroactive to the date of that suspension. In addition, following the mandatory 30 day hard suspension of your driving privileges by the DMV, you may receive a restricted license once you present proof of financial responsibility and enrollment in the AB-541 program to the DMV.

-Increase in insurance premiums by 200% - 500%. Most people don’t realize this hidden cost of a DUI, which can actually be the most expensive penalty of all. However, there are a few tricks that can be utilized to keep this cost to a minimum.


There are many other factors that can increase your total exposure for a DUI conviction. For example:

-If you have any prior convictions for DUI, your penalties will be greatly enhanced, and will most likely result in jail time.

-If you were involved in an accident which resulted in an injury to another, you may be charged with a felony. Even if there is no injury and you are not charged with a felony, you will be required to make restitution to the victim of the accident.

-If it is proved that you refused to submit to a chemical test, your license will be suspended by the DMV for one year and you will likely face jail time. A typical offer would be five days.

-If it is proved that you had a blood alcohol level of greater than .20, you will be required to attend a nine month alcohol offender program. This program is similar to the AB-541, but is three times as long and costs around $1,000.

-If you were speeding and driving in a reckless manner, or had a minor in the car at the time of your driving, this can also result in mandatory jail time.


Please keep in mind that these are the consequences for many DUI convictions in Orange County – but there are many circumstances which can increase or decrease your total exposure, and penalties can vary greatly county to county. Further, the law is constantly changing, and fines have increased dramatically in the past few years. For the most current information, contact the Law Office of Scott R. Ball today. Consultations are free and completely confidential.